South Texas is a region of the U.S. ^ b. English is the de facto language of American government and the sole language spoken at home by 80% of Americans age five and older. Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language state of Texas Houston is the largest city in Texas and the fourth-largest in the United States, while San Antonio is the second largest in the state and seventh largest in the United States. Dallas–Fort Worth and Greater Houston are the fourth and sixth largest United States metropolitan areas, respectively. Other major cities include El Paso and Austin—the that lies roughly south of, or beginning at, San Antonio San Antonio is the second-largest city in the state of Texas and the seventh-largest city in the United States with a population of 1.3 million. The city is the seat of Bexar County. Located in the American Southwest and the northern part of South Texas, San Antonio is the center of Tejano culture and Texas tourism.[citation needed] The city is. The southern and western boundary is the Rio Grande River The Rio Grande is a river that forms part of the border between the United States and Mexico. At 1,885 miles (3,034 km) long, it is the fourth-longest river system in the United States. It serves as a natural boundary along the border between the American state of Texas and the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas as, and to the east it is the Gulf of Mexico The Gulf of Mexico is the eleventh largest body of water in the world. Considered a smaller part of the Atlantic Ocean, it is an ocean basin largely surrounded by the North American continent and the island of Cuba. It is bounded on the northeast, north and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the United States, on the southwest and south by Mexico, and. The population of this region is about 3.7 million. The southern portion of this region is often referred to as the Rio Grande Valley The Rio Grande Valley or the Lower Rio Grande Valley, informally called The Valley, is an area located in the southernmost tip of South Texas. It lies along the northern bank of the Rio Grande, which separates Mexico from the United States. The eastern portion along the Gulf of Mexico The Gulf of Mexico is the eleventh largest body of water in the world. Considered a smaller part of the Atlantic Ocean, it is an ocean basin largely surrounded by the North American continent and the island of Cuba. It is bounded on the northeast, north and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the United States, on the southwest and south by Mexico, and is also referred to as the Coastal Bend The Texas Coastal Bend refers to the flat area of land along the Texas coast. It is home to many cities including Brownsville, Corpus Christi, Kingsville, Port Lavaca, Galveston, Victoria, Beaumont, and Houston. The Coastal Bend includes the barrier islands of Texas and the Laguna Madre. According to the United States 2000 Census the Texas Coastal.
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Boundaries
There is no defined northern boundary, although it is believed to be at the city of San Antonio and from an east to west line extending from the Rio Grande The Rio Grande is a river that forms part of the Mexico – United States border. Its length varies as its course changes. According to the International Boundary and Water Commission its total length was 1,896 miles (3,051 km) in the late 1980s. Depending on how it is measured, the Rio Grande is the fourth or fifth longest river system in the near Maverick County Maverick County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 47,297. Its county seat is Eagle Pass. Maverick County is named for Samuel Maverick, cattleman and state legislator to the Gulf of Mexico The Gulf of Mexico is the eleventh largest body of water in the world. Considered a smaller part of the Atlantic Ocean, it is an ocean basin largely surrounded by the North American continent and the island of Cuba. It is bounded on the northeast, north and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the United States, on the southwest and south by Mexico, and, but turning southeast at or near Lavaca County Lavaca County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 19,210. Its county seat is Hallettsville. The county is named for the Lavaca River, and continuing towards the Gulf of Mexico to separate it from East Texas According to the Handbook of Texas, the East Texas area "may be separated from the rest of Texas roughly by a line extending from the Red River in north central Lamar County southwestward to east central Limestone County and then southeastward to Galveston Bay", though some separate the Gulf Coast area into a separate region and Southeast Texas Southeast Texas is a subregion of East Texas located in the southeast corner of the U.S. state of Texas. The subregion is geographically centered around the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown and Beaumont–Port Arthur metropolitan areas. Parts of Southeast Texas overlap with Central Texas, and the region borders Acadiana and the Sabine River. The Rio Grande serves as the western and southern boundaries and separates Texas Houston is the largest city in Texas and the fourth-largest in the United States, while San Antonio is the second largest in the state and seventh largest in the United States. Dallas–Fort Worth and Greater Houston are the fourth and sixth largest United States metropolitan areas, respectively. Other major cities include El Paso and Austin—the from Mexico In Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica many cultures matured into advanced civilizations such as the Olmec, the Toltec, the Teotihuacan, the Zapotec, the Maya and the Aztec before the first contact with Europeans. In 1521, Spain conquered and colonized the territory, which was administered as the viceroyalty of New Spain which would eventually become Mexico. The eastern portion of South Texas is bordered by the Gulf of Mexico The Gulf of Mexico is the eleventh largest body of water in the world. Considered a smaller part of the Atlantic Ocean, it is an ocean basin largely surrounded by the North American continent and the island of Cuba. It is bounded on the northeast, north and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the United States, on the southwest and south by Mexico, and.
Most populous cities
Some people consider Houston to be in South Texas for several reasons. Numerous businesses in the Houston region contain 'South Texas' in their titles.[2] The South Texas College of Law is located in downtown Houston. The United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas includes the Houston division. And like South Texas, the city has a large Hispanic population. However, Houston is most accurately classified as being within Southeast Texas, a subregion of East Texas.
Counties
South Texas is depicted in Red and the northernmost counties in a lighter shade of red.- note:Counties listed after Calhoun County are those depicted in light red in the counties picture to the right
- note 2:Bolded counties are those with at least 200,000 in population
Multicultural influences
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South Texas is well-known for a strong Hispanic, primarily Mexican American and Tejano (the Spanish term for Texan) influence, due to its proximity to Mexico. However, a large percentage of Tejanos [Tejas was a province of Spain] and Mexicans living in South Texas are descended from the Spanish and Sephardic Jewish-Converso settlers of Mexico [Onate Expedition, 1598]. These families have resided in North America for hundreds of years. This migration occurred and has been ongoing since the late 1500s in New Mexico and the early 1700s in South Texas. The long-disputed U.S. annexation of South Texas and the land grabbing of the Spanish Land Grants is a sore point among those descended from the Spanish colonial settlers. After the Mexican American War, Mexicans/Tejanos were persona non grata in Texas and at times were killed or driven from their ancestral lands. (Library of Congress, Microfiche 7906177, also google a related article "Our Secret Heritage"). The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in the 1840s, failed to secure land belonging to the Hispanic settlers. The disputed area is between the Nueces River south of San Antonio and Corpus Christi, the King Ranch, and the Rio Grande River. Not recognized by Mexico nor the United States, The Republic of the Rio Grande was established in this region in 1840, lasting less than a year. Laredo, Texas served as its capital.
The Rio Grande Valley area played a significant role in the Mexican War of Independence, Civil War, Texas Independence, Mexican-American War with many historical battle sites around the area. General Robert E. Lee made residence in Fort Ringold (Rio Grande City) during this time as a Colonel. President Zachary Taylor was a General of the Army at Fort Brown (Brownsville) during the Mexican-American War.
The Texas Rangers gained popularity for their actions in South Texas during the Mexican bandit raids and the late 1800's and early 1900's. On May 25, 1876, a band of forty Texas Rangers rode out of Laredo and headed north to the infamous Nueces Strip. Their mission was to find, kill or capture John King Fisher, leader of a band of cattle rustlers and cut-throats that had been terrorizing the area. The Rangers were members of a select group known as the Special Force. Led by the legendary Leander McNelly, the Special Force was tasked with bringing law and order to an area of South Texas that lay between Corpus Christi and the Mexican border.
Transportation
Air Travel
- San Antonio International Airport
- Corpus Christi International Airport
- Laredo International Airport
- Valley International Airport
- Victoria Regional Airport
- McAllen-Miller International Airport
- Brownsville/South Padre Island International Airport
- Alice International Airport
- South Texas International Airport at Edinburg
- Aransas County Airport[3]
- Kleberg County Airport
- Duval-Freer Airport
- Mustang Beach Airport
Major Highways
Interstate Highways
United States Routes
Texas State Highways
- Texas Highway 4
- Texas Highway 16
- Texas Highway 44
- Texas Highway 107
- Texas Highway 255
- Texas Highway 336
- Texas Highway 359
- Texas Highway 361
- Texas Highway 495
- Texas Highway 141
- Texas Highway 290
International Bridges
Laredo
- Gateway to the Americas International Bridge
- Juarez-Lincoln International Bridge
- Texas-Mexican Railway International Bridge
- World Trade International Bridge
- Colombia-Solidarity International Bridge
Eagle Pass
- Eagle Pass-Piedras Negras International Bridge
- Camino Real International Bridge
- Union Pacific International Railroad Bridge
Brownsville
- Brownsville & Matamoros International Bridge
- Veteran's International Bridge
- Gateway International Bridge
Los Indios
Falcon Hights
Hidalgo McAllen
Pharr
Progreso
Rio Grande City
Roma
Tourism
San Antonio
- The Alamo
- SeaWorld San Antonio
- Six Flags Fiesta Texas
- San Antonio River Walk
- San Antonio Zoo
- San Antonio Museum of Art
- San Antonio Stock Show & Rodeo
Corpus Christi
- Mirador de la Flor (Selena Memorial Statue)
- Texas State Aquarium
- USS Lexington Museum Ship
- Mustang Island & Mustang Island State Park
- Padre Island National Seashore near Corpus Christi
- Bayfest
Laredo
- San Agustin de Laredo Historic District
- Republic of the Rio Grande Capitol Building Museum
- Washington's Birthday Celebration festivities during January and February
Rio Grande Valley
- South Padre Island on Gulf Coast east of Brownsville
- Gladys Porter Zoo in Brownsville
Other
- King Ranch near Kingsville
- Aransas National Wildlife Refuge
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San Agustin Cathedral in Laredo's San Agustin de Laredo Historic District |
Republic of the Rio Grande Capitol building is located in Laredo |
Education
Colleges
- Alamo Community College District
- Coastal Bend College
- Del Mar College
- Laredo Community College
- South Texas College
- Main Campus, McAllen
- Tech Campus, McAllen
- Nursing and Allied Health Campus, McAllen
- Mid-Valley Campus, Weslaco
- Starr County Campus, Rio Grande City
- Texas State Technical College
Universities
Public universities
- Texas A&M International University (Laredo)
- Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi
- Texas A&M University–Kingsville (Texas A&I)
- Texas A&M University-San Antonio
- University of Houston–Victoria
- University of Texas at Brownsville
- University of Texas–Pan American
- University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
- University of Texas at San Antonio
Private universities
- Our Lady of the Lake University
- St. Mary's University
- University of the Incarnate Word
- Trinity University
- Wayland Baptist University
Sports
The only major professional sports team in South Texas is the San Antonio Spurs in the NBA.
Area codes
- 210 - San Antonio
- 361 - Corpus Christi, Alice, Victoria, Kingsville, Rockport
- 956 - Laredo, Brownsville, McAllen
- 830 - Eagle Pass, San Antonio
- 979 - only the southern half of this area is in South Texas
See also
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References
- ^ Census Fact Finder
- ^ [1]
- ^ Aransas County Airport Website Aransas Co Airport Call Sign: RKP(U.S), KRKP(International)
Categories: Regions of Texas
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Wed, 28 Jul 2010 16:52:36 GMT+00:00
PR Newswire (press release) edinburg, Texas, July 28 /PRNewswire/ -- Business is booming in Rio South Texas . New manufacturing plants are being built, existing industrial operations ...
KeyRose
hu, 22 Jul 2010 20:25:00 GM
The Texas Tribune calls our attention to Laredo's new BFF, Joe Straus. Mr. S. now has the opportunity to scratch "be Mr. . South Texas. " off his bucket list. It's an honor that I'm sure he relishes. Your welcome, sir; your mounted sach is ...
Q. I want to buy some yu gi oh cards but I want to see more variety. Does any one know if they have some card shops in Edinburg,Pharr,Mission,Mc allen,San Juan,and Alamo, Texas And no online websites. And ofcourse it has to be in texas.
Asked by Jerry - Sat Jun 26 19:39:19 2010 - - 3 Answers - 0 Comments
A. I try to find for you and I found these. Hope it help.
Answered by Ubesh - Mon Jun 28 01:58:11 2010


